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Parmotrema perlatum, commonly known as black stone flower, is a species of lichen used as a spice in India. The species occurs throughout the temperate Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Typically used in meat dishes like nihari, Bombay biryani, and goat meat stews, it is also used in vegetarian dishes.

Kalpasi or black stone flower is a species of lichen used as spice in India. One of the ingredients in East Indian Bottle Masala, the spice is mostly used in dishes like nahari, Bombay biryani, Goan meat stews.

Alternatively known as daagar ka phool or patthar ka phool, this mystery flower is believed to be grown in some parts of Tamil Nadu and is an important ingredient in Chettinad food.

Its upper surface is dark green or black and whiter inside, Kalpasi has a strong earthy aroma and dry texture. It also has medicinal properties.

Health Benefits:

A good pain reliever, Kalpasi helps heal wounds.

It helps treat skin problems and reduces inflammation.
It has antibacterial activity and is effective against protozoans.

It improves digestion and helps suppress respiratory disorders.
It tones up urinary tract and helps maintain body temperature.

Culinary Uses:

With its mild aromatic flavour, Kalpasi is used to add aroma to soup preparations and also as a soup thickener.
Kalpasi is also used as food by many cultures around the world.
It is an essential ingredient in Goda masala or kala masala.

It is often used in meat dishes.

Traditional and Practical Uses of Kalpasi
Spice: A natural flavouring agent in Indian cooking.
Natural Dye: Used in traditional textile dyeing, giving fabrics earthy tones.
Medicinal Applications: In Ayurvedic and Siddha medicine, Kalpasi is believed to: Aid digestion. Act as an anti-inflammatory.

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Parmotrema perlatum

Black stone flower (Kalpasi) uses and benefits

Mystique Black stone flower (Kalpasi) 100 g